Nathaniel Hicks was born in eastern Virginia in the year 1803. He was the youngest of only two Hicks sons; they were a strong, intelligent, and God-fearing family. At his mother’s knee he was taught how to thread a needle and use it, to read history, poetry, and the Bible. Ethics, astronomy, mathematics, carpentry, horse-shoeing, hunting, fishing, animal husbandry, and all the other practical skills of survival, he learned by trailing around behind his father from the time he was able to walk. By these methods he acquired an admirable education. By the time he turned nineteen, Nate had left his family and made his way to a well protected bend of an Alabama river. He came alone and on foot, leading a sturdy pack mule named Jenny. It was a journey of four months duration.
From Surrey in Virginia, he came, bearing due west and vowing to make twenty miles a day. He found soon that in mountain and river territory, his goal would need to be adjusted. He encountered little trouble in this first leg of the journey, except that the River Staunton ran wider, deeper and faster than he had expected, spring snows in the mountains having poured their melt into the feeder streams. But he’d been told of a ford near Rockymounte, where he was able to cross. He approached the Blue Mountains where the altitudes were not so great, and crossed over them near Mountgomery.
And then Nate made for the pass through the Allegany Mountains at Aspinville and left Virginia for the first time in his young life. At Abington, Kentucky he took the western most road headed south, because it was south and west he was headed. Soon enough he discovered he’d taken the long way ’round. He trudged through the town of Furnace, just inside the northern edge of Tennessee. Aptly named, Nate thought Furnace, as it wasn’t much better than Hell.
Escaping Furnace, Nate went overland back east to Jonesboro, Tennessee, and from there followed what he believed was DeSoto’s final route south into the Cherokee country of Alabama, through Crowtown and across the river Tennessee at Creeks Crossing. All of it was an exciting spectacle to Nate, but Jenny balked at the unfamiliar and, of course, everything was. Nate encouraged or pulled the mule along, saying there was “nought to be a-skeered of.” And he believed it too, for Nate had too little experience to be afraid. Jenny was more difficult to convince.
After crossing the Tennessee River, Nate found he had to make a choice from among three roads, an uncommon luxury and dilemma. Determined to be more careful this time, he consulted his well-worn map, a gift it had been from his mother, when he’d turned ten. He’d dreamed many times since of this journey. His map showed only one road. And Nate figured it made little difference, so took out down the road headed, again, most southwesterly, and pulled Jenny through Turkey Town and Old Coosa village. Luckily, it was a good choice. He found his way to a path on the western side of the Coosa River, and headed south beside it.
A few days later, on a crisp October afternoon in 1822, Nate looked across the river towards the east, at the thick evergreen forests of “Talladegee” and the Creek Indian territory, just as he imagined DeSoto had done hundreds of years before him. Hardwood groves made patches of yellow, red and orange in amongst the dark evergreens. A breeze flickered through, showing the nearer leaves’ pale undersides and then, as the wind died down, the upper, stronger colors flamed up again. It was so much the way the trees had behaved at home in Virginia. As a hearth fire does, the turning trees warmed him, and he knew he’d found the right place. Before he’d bedded down for the night, Nate prepared to be open for trade.
Like DeSoto, Nate too had come for gold, in a way. But, unlike his predecessor, Nate knew he’d have to earn it. He’d had a well-made plan before he set out. He’d had a good idea where he was going, to just such a place as he’d found, in the new State of Alabama. And he’d known exactly what he’d do when he arrived there. He’d had no intention of stumbling up and down the territory as DeSoto had done. And, Nate was stocked with a much more worthwhile set of values and virtues than DeSoto had ever had. Nate would not abuse his welcome.
Instead of wandering creation and browbeating Indians for the gold that might lie ’round about for the taking, Nate found a spot he liked and made it his home. The irony of the history lesson always made Nate smile to himself. DeSoto had come with a highly inflated idea of his own worth and importance in the New World, where no one had ever heard of him. The Creeks and Cherokees welcomed him civilly, with original southern hospitality, if you will. DeSoto responded by behaving savagely, taking a chief prisoner and attacking whole tribes. Nate wondered at the pride in men and the folly it causes them to undertake.
The exalted early explorer had not understood, apparently, the simplest rules of diplomacy or economics. The very fact that gold was DeSoto’s single-minded obsession made it instantly more valuable to the perceptive native folks to whom he’d inquired about it, whether they’d cared for it before or not. DeSoto had thought the Indians would bow and scrape and give him anything for which he asked. But if the Indians ever had the gold, they certainly wouldn’t have parted with it cheaply after seeing DeSoto’s desire for it. The explorer had given the Alabama Creeks entirely too little credit.
Nate chose his house plot carefully, near enough to the the rough river landing to serve flatboat pilgrims in need of provisions, but on high enough ground to escape occasional high water. And directly adjacent to the old road. There he staked out a homestead and survived a cold, wet winter with only a pine-branch lean-to for shelter at night. In the daytime he kept busy, exploring the area, fishing for his dinner, or setting traps for small game and coming back to take his kill, then cleaning and roasting it over his small fire. All the while he was choosing trees for uniform size, marking them for the ax, taking them down to stack, and getting the word out that he had goods for trade.
His trading post had been established from the start, stocked with the small supply of goods he’d brought in his mule pack from Virginia. But he’d paid in advance and arranged for more of the same to be sent, in small increments, before he’d left home. Fort Strother was near enough to walk to and back in one day, if he got an early start, put a good leg to it, and left Jenny tethered at the homestead site. Nate had gone to back to the fort (where he’d spent the last night of the long journey) a day or two after settling, There he was able to post a letter to his mother and father. It was just a word to let them know he was well and where he could be contacted. They would see to it his shipments were made and sent to Fort Strother. Nate gained friends living in the confines of the fort. once they knew him well enough they gladly spread the word that Nate was a trustworthy trader.
Nat’s first offerings were simple: a small quantity of tobacco, molasses, smoked meat, colored beads, sewing needles and twine, and of course, lead and powder. His first customers were his Creek neighbors and the occasional Cherokee from a little ways up the river. They would sometimes wander in with a handful of herbs and a hankering to taste molasses. Nate found their herbal medicines surprisingly effective. Once in a while, a native trudged in packing a pack of cured deerskins. Just the sort of thing Nate had hoped to supply to the outland travelers passing by along the ancient road or river. Skins took time to clean and cure. And a skin coat kept the weather off. Leather had many uses. And fur made a warm bed. Many a man passing by and looking to settle in the western frontier east of the Mississippi River, would be glad of a chance to trade for skins. Nate bargained and traded wisely, but he was always honest. And his business thrived.
Any strangers he ever ran across, Nate always treated with the same circumspect civility, whether they be English, German, French or native. Foreign cartographers, he learned in time, would frequent his establishment at the rate of one or two a year. He willingly shared his ration of salt-cured meat and cornmeal johnny-cake with guests. The friendly Creeks and Cherokees showed him how to choose wisely among the wild-growing native greens to supplement his diet. The French paid handsomely in small gold bits just for a dry place to sleep. The Germans always traded in lead and preferred to sleep in the open. There arose amongst them all a mutual trust. Each helped the other, during the course of business, in learning their respective languages.
As soon as weather allowed it, Nate planted a small kitchen garden. He’d brought just corn and bean seeds, carefully kept in a pocket, all the way from his mother’s garden. A Creek friend surprised Nate with sweet potato sets to plant. Nate surprised the Creek by recognizing the plant. And they laughed together because neither had suspected that the other had ever seen such a wondrous thing as a sweet potato.
It took Nate more than year to start his building, and he’d made do well enough in his lean-to. Trees were best downed in cool weather, so they wouldn’t dry out too fast and split. Long-dried logs lasted best when built, so his cabin logs needed time to dry. One year was hurrying the process, Nate knew. But a two-year delay for a cabin was more than the eager young settler wanted to wait. In the meantime he planned the cabin’s setting, squared it up north and south and marked where the corners should be. He gathered flat river rocks and hauled them up to the site and laid a stone foot for his log walls to come. The floor would be smooth packed earth. But a stone foundation, chinked with red clay, would make the logs a bed out of the wet.
Once he started in the late fall of 1824, building took him only three weeks. He split a flat plane on one side of the first logs laid with a broad ax. This flat side went down on the stones. The pieces chopped away, he saved to use where his finished walls would need large chinks. All the other logs were left round and long enough to extend past the corners on the outside. They were were saddle-notched where each crossed another at the corners and each notch fit snugly over the log below. When he had it completed, his rudimentary cabin’s interior was only about eight feet on an side. But it was tight and dry, with a small loft space for sleeping and storage overhead. It was home and a more respectable and permanent place of business for Nate.
A few families, those looking for a little land and a better life, found Nate’s area to their liking. They built snug cabins and settled in on homesteads of their own. Within a five years they had a little settlement. And Nate had improved his trade to the level of mercantile store. Women are the key, Nate often said, to civilization. They keep us in order. Keep us clean and close to God. Give us something to hope for in a new generation. And, they demand a wider stock of goods than bachelor farmers and simple silent trappers. Women wanted bolts of fabric and tins of tea.
After ten years of thrift and hard work, along with a good dose of business sense, Nate was supplying an up-and-coming community of yeoman farmers with a good deal of its needs and wants. He built a bigger house of squared up logs on stone pilings, with a planed floor and windows, one each facing east and west. By ‘33, the settlers fairly poured into Alabama. Cropwell was an established town by then, with an official United States Post Office. And it lay by the path of the same reliable road that had served the early explorers three or four hundred years before, and Indian travelers for maybe ten thousand years before that. In 1833, though, Nate wrote to his father that the traffic along that road was something to see. Exciting it was indeed for him catch a certain sound that had become familiar to him, to hear as many as three or four mule carts a week come rolling in from some distance, or driving and to and fro from Ashville to Wilsonville.
When he finally felt prosperous enough in his own mind, Nate went in search of a wife. He was twenty-nine years old. He was happy to find that he wouldn’t have to go far afield, women being known to be unreasonable and overwrought when taken far from their mothers. Nate found his woman downriver, at a Shelby County church service. She was a steady and sensible sixteen-year-old, who talked very little. She was strong enough to help him in his business and not bad to look at either. Not much courtin’ was necessary. Maggie Byrd came with a small bundle of clothing and a smaller dowry, but with an established family name in the area. And a lot of local cousins. That would be good for business. Nate and his hardy bride went right to work and had ten children over the next twenty years. Nate often laughed at his early expressions of the spiritual virtues and dry goods needs of women. Eight of his children turned out to be girls.
The Right Southern Corner is a series by Sara Rast
Copyright: 2009 Sara Love Rast. All rights reserved
The Right Southern Corner